Triad Leadership Based Service Performance Model mediated by Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment

Authors

  • Zulfina Adriani Jambi University
  • Muhammad Rum Jambi University
  • Junaidi Junaidi Jambi University
  • Syahmardi Yacob Jambi University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54099/ijamb.v2i1.861

Keywords:

Triad Leadership, , Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, , Service Performance, , OPD

Abstract

This research aims to test the mediating effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on the influence of Triad leadership on service performance. There were 144 research respondentsOPD employees in the West Tanjung Jabung district government. The research method used is descriptive verification analysis and data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of Amos.18 Software.The research results show that the direct influence of triad leadership on job satisfaction, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect. The direct influence of job satisfaction, organizational commitment on service performance has a positive and significant effect. Triad leadership directly influences service performance positively and significantly. The indirect effect, namely the mediating effect of job satisfaction, is able to influence triad leadership on service performance. The effect of organizational commitment is able to bridge the influence of triad leadership on service performancein the OPD environment of the West Tanjung Jabung Regency government. The importance of job satisfaction obtained by employees and the organizational commitment that is built can improve service performance which is supported by triad leadership by building the sharing of knowledge, trust and power from a triad leader. Suggestions for leaders with triad behavior to continue to build job satisfaction and organizational commitment, especially affective and normative commitment,

References

ABHA, Afifuddin. ASTUTI, Widji. TRIATMANTO, B. (2021). The Effect Of Knowledge Sharing On Teacher Performance Mediated By Teacher Job Satisfaction In Vocational High Schools In Malang City International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Sciences, 3(2), 6.

Agarwal, S., Krishna Erramilli, M., & Dev, C.S. (2003). Market orientation and performance in service firms: Role of innovation. Journal of Services Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040310461282.

Alamanda, S., Setiawan, M., & Irawanto, DW (2022). Leadership Styles on Employee Performance With Work Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment As Intervening Variables. Journal of Management Applications, 20(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.01.04

Alharbi, S.S., & Abuelhassan, A.E. (2020). The impact of trust in supervisors on turnover intention: Organizational commitment as a mediating mechanism. International Journal on Recent Trends in Business and Tourism, 4(2), 1–8. https://ejournal.lucp.net/index.php/ijrtbt/article/view/1006

Arifin, MR (2020). Antecedents and Consequences of Transcendental Knowledge Sharing to Improve Work Performance. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 5(1), 125. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v5i1.306

Behgam, M.Y., & Wardak, A. (2021). Moderating Effect of Organizational Commitment on the Relationship Between Information Sharing and Organizational Productivity: A Review of Literature. Kardan Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 4(2), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.31841/kjems.2021.7

Bellé N. (2014). Leading to make a difference: A field experiment on the performance effects of transformational leadership, perceived social impact, and public service motivation. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, Volume 24, Issue 1, January 2014, Pages 109–136,https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mut033

Bowen, D. E., & Ostroff, C. (2000). Understanding HRM-frim performance linkages : The role of the 'strength' of the HRM system. Academy of Management Review, 29(2), 203–221

Bustami, P., Aqsa, M., & Surullah, M. (2020). The Effect Of Work Satisfaction And Work Discipline On Service Performance At Atmedika Hospital In Palopo City. ICBAE. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-8-2020.2301163

Curado, C., & Vieira, S. (2019). Trust, knowledge sharing and organizational commitment in SMEs. Personnel Review, 48(6), 1449–1468. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-03-2018-0094

Djan, I., & Rubbiah Adawiyyah, S. (2020). The Effect of Convenience and Trust on Purchase Decision and Its Impact on Customer Satisfaction. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 9(4), 269. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20200904.23

Ghani Al-Saffar, NA, & Obeidat, AM (2020). The effect of total quality management practices on employee performance: The moderating role of knowledge sharing. Management Science Letters, 10(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.8.014

Ghozali, Imam., (2011). Structural Equation Model Concepts and Applications with the AMOS 21.0 Program, Diponegoro University Semarang Publishing Agency.

Hammouri, Q., & Altaher, A. (2020). The impact of knowledge sharing on employee satisfaction: A review. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(10). https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I10/PR300249

Harsono, Musnadi, S., & Putra, TRI (2020). The effect of knowledge sharing and knowledge management on the performance of Stain Gajah Putih mediated by job satisfaction. International Journal of Scientific and Management Research, 3(3), 35–47. http://ijsmr.in/doc/ijsmr_01_6888_58.pdf

Hartner-tiefenthaler, M. (2021). Supervisors' power to deal with employees' inner resignation: How perceived power of the organization and the supervisor relates to employees' voluntary and enforced work behavior. European Management Journal Journal, January.

Hasanuddin, H., Ismawaty, A., & Syarkawi, M. (2020). The Influence of Personal Power and Legitimate Power on Employee Performance. Pranata Edu Scientific Journal, 2(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.36090/jipe.v2i1.767

Huang, T.C., & Hsiao, W.-J. (2007). The causal relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 35(9), 1265–1276.

Ismail, A., Zainol, NAM, Husain, HA, Ibrahim, N., & Ismail, Y. (2021). Power Distance As A Moderator In The Relationship Between Organizational Justice And Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Management Studies, 28(1), 25–56.

Jones, J., Abieta, A. J., Murray, S. R., & Bell, M. (2023). An investigative research on organizational trust and its relationship with job satisfaction and psychological contract breach. Administrative Issues Journal: Education, Practice, and Research, 13(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5929/2023.13.1.1

Kim, L., Pongsakornrungsilp, P., Pongsakornrungsilp, S., Horam, N., & Kumar, V. (2023). Key Determinants of Job Satisfaction among University Lecturers. Social Sciences, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12030153

Lee, Seung Eun, Maura MacPhee, and V. Susan Dahinten. 2020. Factors Related to Perioperative Nurses' Job Satisfaction and Intention to Leave. Japan Journal of Nursing Science 17: 1–8.

Le, P.B., & Lei, H. (2017). How transformational leadership supports knowledge sharing: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing and service firms. Chinese Management Studies, 11(3), 479–497.

Malik, M. S., & Kanwal, M. (2018). Impacts of organizational knowledge sharing practices on employees' job satisfaction. Journal of Workplace Learning, 30(1), 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-05-2016-0044

Mian, Rabia. Nasir, N. (2020). Knowledge Sharing Tools In Higher Education Sector Of Pakistan: The Role Of Job Satisfaction And Organizational Commitment As Mediator. 130–135.

Mubyil, M., & Dwinanda, G. (2020). Nurse Job Satisfaction on Performance, Excellent Nurse Service, and Patient Satisfaction. Mirai Management Journal, 5(3), 185–199. https://journal.stieamkop.ac.id/index.php/mirai%0Ahttps://journal.stieamkop.ac.id/index.php/mirai%0AKEPUASAN

Nellyanti, Gunawan Mansur Aziz, and Ratnawati (2021). The Influence of Leadership Style on Knowledge Transfer and Organizational Culture for Employee Performance Improvement.Conference: 2nd South American Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management. DOI:10.46254/SA02.20210897

Neyestani, M.R., Piran, M., Nasabi, N.A., Nosrati, K., & Maidanipour, K. (2013). The Necessity of Organizational Commitment for Knowledge Sharing. Journal of Sociological Research, 4(1).

Nigam, A., Joshi, P., & Vidyapith, B. (2021). Triads from Gita and their Relevance in Achieving Professional Excellence. Purushartha, 14(2), 28.

Ogunmokun, O.A., Eluwole, K.K., Avci, T., Lasisi, T.T., & Ikhide, J.E. (2020). Propensity to trust and knowledge sharing behavior: An evaluation of importance-performance analysis among Nigerian restaurant employees. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, 100590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100590

Pelealu, D.R. (2022). The Effect of Knowledge Management System and Knowledge Sharing on Employee Performance and Loyalty. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 5(1), 371–389. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v5i1.2162

Poetri, RI, Mantikei, B., & Kristiana, T. (2020). The Influence of Service Quality and Work Motivation on Performance Through Employee Job Satisfaction at the Palangka Raya BPPRD Office. Journal of Environment and Management, 1(3), 179–186.

Pradana, FR, Tjahjono, HK, & Nuryakin, N. (2021). Increasing Knowledge Transfer to Employees Through Organizational Justice with Affective Commitment as Mediator. Journal of Business Management, 12(2), Layout. https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.v12i2.11397

Prawirosentono, S., & Primasari, D. (2017). Employee Performance & Motivation, Building a Competitive Organization in the Era of World Free Trade. Yogyakarta: BPFE-Yogyakarta

Purnomo, H., & Cholil, M. (2010). Analysis of the Influence of Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction seen from Work Motivation in Administrative Employees at Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Journal of Human Resource Management, 4(1), 27–35.

Rahim, M.A., & Afza, M. (2010). Leader Power, Commitment, Satisfaction, Compliance, and Propensity to Leave a Job Among US Accountants. The Journal of Social Psychology, 133(5), 611–625.

Rahim, MA, & Nata, M. (1989). Leader Power, Commitment, Satisfaction, Compliance, and Propensity to Leave a Job Among US Accountants. The Journal of Social Sociology, 133(5), 611–625.

Rédha, B., Yasser, A., Brahim, B., & Chatt, C.B. (2022). Organizational Trust and its Impact on the Organizational Commitment of Human Resources. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 16(1), 117–132.

Reiley, P. J., & Jacobs, R. R. (2019). Linking leader power use and performance: The mediating role of follower satisfaction and commitment. Journal of Management and Organization. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2019.20

Roodbari, A., Ansari, S., Tavassoli, M., & Nassaji, H. (2016). Antecedents of Knowledge Sharing: Trust, Commitment and Motivation. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 4(7).

Rumambi, S., Evi Elvira Masengi, & Wilson Bogar. (2022). The Effect of Organizational Commitment and Work Culture on Civil Servants Public Service Performance in Tomohon's District Office. Journal of Social Science, 3(2), 415–422. https://doi.org/10.46799/jss.v3i2.320

Rus, D., van Knippenberg, D., & Wisse, B. (2010). Leader power and leader self-serving behavior: The role of effective leadership beliefs and performance information. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(6), 922–933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2010.06.007

Rus, D., van Knippenberg, D., & Wisse, B. (2012). Leader power and self-serving behavior: The Moderating Role of Accountability. Leadership Quarterly, 23(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.11.002

Rajneesh. (2015). Relevance of Indian ethos for management students aiming for professional excellence. Retrieved October 2 0 2 0 , fromhttp : / / indianethos . com : http://indianethos.com/relevance-of-indian-ehos-for-management- mba-students-aiming-for-professional-execllence/

Santoso, Singgih. (2011). Structure Equation Modeling (SEM) Concept and Application with Amos 18. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo

Salehan, S., Rao, DG, Soepriyadi, I., & ... (2022). Analysis of the Influence of Organizational Control Systems and Trust on Employee Performance. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(3), 24335–24344. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i3.6454%0A https://bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/view/6454

Shirazi, F., Adam, N.A., Shanmugam, M., & Schultz, C.D. (2021). The importance of trust for electronic commerce satisfaction: an entrepreneurial perspective. British Food Journal, 123(2), 789–802. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-07-2020-0626

Srivastava, A., Bartol, K. M., & Locke, E. A. (2006). Empowering leadership in management teams: Effects on knowledge sharing, efficacy, and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 49(6), 1239–1251.

Son, TT, Phong, LB, & Loan, BTT (2020). Transformational Leadership and Knowledge Sharing: Determinants of Firm's Operational and Financial Performance. SAGE Open, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020927426

Tabara, R., & Dongka, RH (2021). The Effect of Organizational Commitment on Service Performance: An Empirical Study at Public Health Center in Sorong Regency. Centralization, 10(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.33506/sl.v10i1.1109

Thu, N, T. Le. (2022). Public Service Motivation As a Moderator of the Relationship Between Civil Servants' Work Satisfaction and Their Work Performance-a Preliminary Study in Vietnam. PalArch´s Journal of Archeology of Egypt, 19(2), 89–108. https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/10999

Tri Kurniawati, D., Ikhram W, MAD, & Yuana, P. (2021). The mediating role of task-technology fit (TTF) in the effect of knowledge sharing intention on job satisfaction and employee performance. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 10(6), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i6.1336

Vitanova, I. (2023). Nurturing overconfidence: The relationship between leader power, overconfidence and firm performance. https://Www.Sciencedirect.Com/Science/Article/Pii/S1048984318304569.

Wahid, A., Shah, N., & Burdey, M. B. (2022). "A Predictive Power of Core Self-Evaluation on Organizational Commitment: An Empirical Evidence from Health Practitioners." 2366(I).

Zand, D. E. (1997). The Leadership Triad: Knowledge, Trust and Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Zayed, N.M., Rashid, M.M., Darwish, S., Faisal-E-alam, M., Nitsenko, V., & Anwarul Islam, K.M. (2022). The Power of Compensation System (CS) on Employee Satisfaction (ES): The Mediating Role of Employee Motivation (EM). Economies, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10110290

Zheng, Y.; Graham, L.; Epitropaki, O.; Snape, E. (2019). Service Leadership, Work Engagement and Service Performance: The Moderating Role of Leader Skills. Group and Organization Management Vol. 45. p. 43-74. Sage Publicationshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1059601119851978

Zhao, X., Shang, Y., Lin, J., Tan, J., Li, H., & Liu, T. (2016). Leaders' Relational Power: Concept, Measurement and Validation. European Management Journal, 1–13.

Downloads

Published

03/13/2024

How to Cite

Adriani, Z., Rum, M. ., Junaidi, J., & Yacob, S. (2024). Triad Leadership Based Service Performance Model mediated by Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment . International Journal of Applied Management and Business, 2(1), . 36–51. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijamb.v2i1.861

Issue

Section

Articles