Remote Internal Audit Management Strategy with Design Thinking as A Theoretical Lens
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54099/ijibmr.v5i1.1353Keywords:
remote internal audit, design thinking, qualitative research.Abstract
As one of financial institutions, PT PNM is obliged to conduct internal audit as a way of responsibility to its consumers. However, during COVID 19 pandemic the internal audit was conducted remotely.
Purpose – This paper aims to evaluate the remote internal audit strategy conducted in PNM using design thinking as theoretical lens. Methodology/approach – This paper adopts qualitative approach. Interviews were carried out to six participants to gain their perceptions on how they conduct remote internal audit. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis which was aided with NVivo Pro 12.
Findings – It reveals that remote internal audit conducted by PT PNM ran effectively and efficiently. It is found that the adoption of ICT (information and communication technology) is required in conducting remote internal audit. Additionally, the results indicate there are both external and internal factors affect internal auditors’ performance in conducting remote audit
Novelty/value – It is essential for companies to conduct remote audit in certain circumstances. Therefore, this study is expected to shed the light on the implementation of remote audit by integrating design thinking.
References
Aryani S., D., Akbar, H., Putra, S. D., & Ulum, M. B. (2022). An Application Design Thinking in the Internal Quality Audit System. JISAMAR (Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research), 6(1), 199-211
Aswar, K., Akbar, F. G., Wiguna, M., & Hariyani, E. (2021). Determinants of audit quality: Role of time budget pressure. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(2), 308-319
Awisianti, M., & Susilo, G. F. A. (2023). Implementasi Remote Audit di Era Pandemi Covid-19. Maneksi, 12(1), 2.
Bijl-Brouwer, M., van der., & Dorst, K. (2017). Advancing the strategic impact of human-cantered design. Design Studies, 53, 1–23.
Bradford, M. & Henderson, D. (2017). Barriers and Enablers to Auditors Accepting Generalized Audit Software. ISACA Journal, 5(1), 1-8.
Carlgren, L., Rauth, I. & Elmquist, M. (2016). Framing Design Thinking: The Concept in Idea and Enactment. Creativity and Innovation Management, 25(2), 306-306
Carlisle, M., & Jenkins, J. G. (2021). The Effect of Communication Mode on Evidence Persuasiveness in Remote Auditor-Client Interactions. Georgia Institute of Technology, (May), 1-34.
Castka, P., Bremer, P., Wood, L., & Zhao, X. (2021). Audit dan Penilaian Jarak Jauh Selama Pandemi COVID-19 di Selandia Baru dan Cina: Pembelajaran dari Industri Pangan dan Panduan untuk Masa Depan,. Laporan Untuk Jaringan Perlindungan Pangan Selandia Baru Cina, Selandia Baru.
Creswell, J. C. (2008). Educational research, planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson.
David, F. R. (2011). Strategic Management: Concept and Cases. FT Prentice Hall.
Dhanang Yan Minarhadi, & Trisnaningsih, S. (2022). Remote Audit Dibandingkan Dengan On-site Audit Dan Kemampuan Yang Dibutuhkan Dalam Pandangan Praktisi Internal Auditor. Jurnal Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, 10(2), 16. Retrieved from https://jurnalfe.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi/login
Donaldson, L., & Davis, J. H. (1991). Stewardship Theory or Agency Theory. Australian Journal of Management, 16(1), 49–64.
Dorst, K. (2015). Frame creation and design in the expanded field. She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation, 1(1), 22-33. doi:10.1016/j.sheji.2015.07.003
Eisenhardt, K. (1989). Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review. Academy Of Management Review, 57–74.
Eulerich, M., Wagener, M., & Wood, D. A. (2022). Evidence on Internal Audit Quality from Transitioning to Remote Audits because of COVID-19. Journal of Information Systems, 36(3), 219-234
Glueck, W. F., & Lawrence, R. (1984). Strategic management and business policy. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Hehn, J., Mendez, D., Uebernickel, F., Brenner, W. & Broy, M. (2019). On Integrating Design Thinking for a Human-centered Requirements Engineering. IEEE Software, 37(2), 25-31
Hifni, S., Raudhaty, R. M., & Chairina, C. (2020). Pengaruh Profesionalisme, Independensi Dan Efektivitas Komunikasi Terhadap Kualitas Pengawasan Internal Aparat Inspektorat. 303-313.
Hussin, S. A. H., Iskandar, T. M., Saleh, N. M., & Jaffar, R. (2017). Professional Skepticism and Auditors’ Assessment of Misstatement Risks: The Moderating Effect of Experience and Time Budget Pressure. Economics and Sociology, 10(4), 225-250
Ismanidar, N., Salman, M., & Ridha, A. (2023). Pengaruh Dukungan Remote Audit terhadap Kualitas Audit melalui Teknologi Informasi di Era Teknologi 4.0 dan Masyarakat 5.0. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI), 7(2), 316-332.
Kent, D., Sherer, M., & Turley, S. (1985). Current Issues in Auditing. London: Harper and Row Publisher.
Kerlinger, F. N. (1992). Foundations of Behavioral Research (3rd ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Khoirunnisa, W., Fadhilah, W. A., Astuti, W. W., Mawarni, Y. I., & Gunawan, A. (2021). Tinjauan Kualitas Audit Jarak Jauh Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. IRWNS: Prosiding The 12th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 12, 1162–1166
Kljajic, M., Mizdrakovic, V., & Hadrovic-Zekic, B. (2022). Internal audit in the COVID-19 environment: Key aspects and perspectives of remote auditing. The European Journal of Applied Economics, 19(1), 30-41
Linda, M. W. & Diny, V. E. (2024). The Adaptation of Design Thinking in Auditing. Proceeding in Academy for Design Innovation Management Conference 2019. 362, 1-14
Litzenberg, R., & Carrie F. Ramirez. (2020). Remote Audıtıng for Covıd-19 And Beyond: Short-Term and Long-Term Implications. The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA). Retrieved from https://iiabelgium.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/EHSKB-Remote- Auditing-for-COVID-19-and-Beyond.pdf
Magablih, A. M. (2019). Impact of Using Technology in Auditing on Reducing the Fees of Auditors Offices and Companies in Jordan. International Journal of Business and Management. 14(8): 1-9.
Meric, A., & Karace, H. (2024). The Evaluation Of Remote Auditing Activities Within The Scope Of Factors Affecting Independent Audit Quality: A Qualitative Research. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 43(01)
Minarhadi, D. Y. & Trisnaningsih, S. (2023). Remote Audit Dibandingkan Dengan On-site Audit Dan Kemampuan Yang Dibutuhkan Dalam Pandangan Praktisi Internal Auditor. Jurnal Akuntansi (JA), 10(2), 13-20
Nisa, F. Z., Nur Azizah, D., Atania Rahma, N., Kosaminudi, B., & Khoiriawati, N. (2023). Dampak Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Kualitas Audit Internal. Neraca Manajemen, Ekonomi, 2(4), 1-12.
Putra, D. G. (2021). Pendekatan Remote Auditing Untuk Internal Audit Dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan (Fraud) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jounal Ecogen, 4(1).
Rachmawati, T. (2017). Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Unpar Press.
Rahardjo, D. (2018). Pengaruh Komunikasi Tim Pemeriksa Auditee Terhadap Penyelesaian Tantangan Dalam Penugasan Pemeriksaan. (July), 4–5.
Razi, A., Mutiaz, I. R. & Setiawan, P. (2018). Penerapan Metode Design Thinking pada Model Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Penanganan Laporan Kehilangan dan Temuan Barang Tercecer. Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual, Manajemen Desain dan Periklanan, 3(2), 75-93
Rinaldi, L. (2021). Faster. Cheaper. Safer. Better? Welcome to Auditing in The Drone Age. CPA Canada, 22–28.
Saleem, K. S. M. A. (2021). The Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Auditing Quality in Jordan”. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 15(4). Retrieved from www.ijicc.net
Sasviranti, A. R., Andrian, F., Audina, M., & Manurung, H. (2024). Analisis Efektivitas Remote Audit dan Agility Audit dalam Mendeteksi Missappropriation Of Assets Pasca Pandemi. Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi, 2(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59581/jka-widyakarya.v2i1.2046
Sawyer, L. B., Dittenhofer, M. A., Sheiner, J. H., & Makoxz, wih contributions by A. G. and P. (2003). Sawyer’s Internal Auditing (5th ed.). The Institute of Internal Auditors.
Setianto, H. (2020). Remote Auditing dan Agility: Kiat Auditor Menavigasi Pandemi. Retrieved from Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) Indonesia website: https://iia-indonesia.org/news-hs-05-jun-20/
Setiyawan, D. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan Remote Audit pada Kualitas Audit Internal Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 8(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i3.2234
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D (19th ed.). Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.
Supanto, F. (2019). Manajemen Strategi Organisasi Publik dan Privat (1st ed.). Malang: Empatdua Media.
Tarek, M. & Basuony, M. (2017). The Implication of Information Technology on the Audit Profession in Developing Country: Extent of Use and Perceived Importance. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management. 25(2): 237-255.
Tedjasuksmana, B. (2021). Optimalisasi Teknologi Dimasa Pandemi Melalui Audit Jarak Jauh Dalam Profesi Audit Internal. Prosiding Senapan, 1(1), 313-323.
Teeter, R., Alles, M., & Vasarhelyi, M. (2011). Audit Jarak Jauh (The Remote Audit). Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 7(1), 73–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2488732.
The Institute of Internal Auditors. (2016). Standar Internasional Praktik Profesional Audit Internal (Standar). USA.
Tugiman, H. (2005). Sepintas Audit Internal dan Komite Audit Dalam Organisasi. Retrieved from 13 Desember 2005 website: www.internalauditing.or.id
Vechakul, J., Shrimali, B. P., dan Sandhu, J. S. (2015). Human-Centered Design as an Approach for Place-Based Innovation in Public Health: A Case Study from Oakland, California. Matern. Child Health J., 19(12), 2552-2559
Wahid, W. et al. (2023). Analisis Data Kualitatif Menggunakan NVivo. Jakarta: Publica Indonesia Utama.
Wheelen, T. L., & Hunger, D. (2005). Strategic Management and Business Policy. Prentice Hall.
Zainudin, A. D. P. A., Aswar, K., Lastiningsih, N., Sumardjo, M., & Taufik, T. (2021). Analysis of potential factors influencing audit quality: The moderating effect of time budget pressure. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(4), 519-529.
Zaleha, P. A. (2020). Dampak Teknologi Informasi, Etika Profesi Terhadap Kinerja Auditor. Junal Akuntansi dan Auditing, 17, 90-114.
Zamzami, F., Faiz, I. A., & Mukhlis. (2021). Audit Internal Konsep dan Praktik - Sesuai International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing 2013 (Edisi ke-5). Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ovalia Rukmana, Edwarivel Edwarivel

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright
Copyright aims to protect the specific way the article has been written to describe an experiment and the results. S International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review is committed to its authors to protect and defend their work and their reputation and takes allegations of infringement, plagiarism, ethical disputes, and fraud very seriously. Automotive Experiences is published under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (online and print) with the work simultaneously. We use the restrictive license (non-commercial) as follows:
License
License to Publish
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). The author hereby grants International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Articleâ€) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.
Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, and
- The right to self-archive the article.
Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Reviews or its sublicensee.
Miscellaneous
International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate.

