The Influence of Competence and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance

Authors

  • Tjeri Hadjrillah Univesitas Pamulang
  • Amirudin Amirudin Universitas Pamulang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54099/ijebm.v5i1.1841

Keywords:

Organizational Culture, Employee Performance, Human Resource

Abstract

Research Objectives: This study aims to examine the influence of competence and organizational culture on employee performance at PT. Permata Graha Nusantara, West Jakarta. Specifically, the research objectives are: (1) to determine the effect of competence on employee performance, (2) to examine the impact of organizational culture on employee performance, and (3) to investigate the combined influence of competenc.

Research Method: The study employs a quantitative descriptive research method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The population consisted of 50 employees, and the sample was selected using a saturated sampling technique, which means that all 50 employees were included in the study. Data analysis was conducted through validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis, multiple correlation coefficient analysis, determination coefficient analysis, and hypothesis testing.

ResultsSimilarly, the t-test results for the organizational culture variable (X2) indicate that the calculated t-value (6.722) exceeds the critical t-value (2.011) and the significance level is below 5% (0.000), confirming that organizational culture significantly influences employee performance. The F-test results show that the calculated F-value (55.141) is greater than the critical F-value (2.80) at a 5% significance level (0.000 < 0.05), suggesting that competence and organizational culture together have a significant simultaneous effect on employee performance.

Model Summary: The R Square value of 0.701 indicates that 70.1% of the variation in employee performance (Y) can be explained by competence (X1) and organizational culture (X2), while the remaining 29.9% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.

 

References

Aboramadan, M., Kundi, Y. M., Elhamalawi, E. M. I., & Ahamd, S. (2022). The effect of green human resource management practices on employee performance: The mediating role of organizational commitment and employee engagement. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(7), 195–214. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-10-2021-2994

Afsar, B., Al-Ghazali, B. M., Rehman, Z. U., & Umrani, W. A. (2022). The moderating effects of employee corporate social responsibility on the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 29(5), 1245–1258. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2268

Al Halbusi, H., Williams, K. A., Ramayah, T., Aldieri, L., & Vinci, C. P. (2023). Linking ethical leadership, organizational culture and employee performance: The mediating role of work engagement. Current Psychology, 42(18), 15465–15479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02881-y

Alshurideh, M. T., Al Kurdi, B., Alzoubi, H. M., Hamadneh, S., & Salloum, S. A. (2024). Human resource management practices, organizational culture, and employee performance in the digital era: A systematic review. Sustainability, 16(2), 845. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020845

Anlesinya, A., & Amponsah-Tawiah, K. (2022). Strategic human resource management and employee performance: The mediating role of competence development. European Management Review, 19(3), 387–401. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12485

Budhwar, P., Pereira, V., Mellahi, K., & Singh, S. K. (2023). The future of work and human resource management: Challenges and opportunities. Human Resource Management Review, 33(2), 100889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100889

Campion, M. A., Fink, A. A., Ruggeberg, B. J., Carr, L., Phillips, G. M., & Odman, R. B. (2021). Doing competencies well: Best practices in competency modeling. Personnel Psychology, 74(2), 267–299. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12412

Cooke, F. L., Xiao, M., & Chen, Y. (2024). Human resource management and organizational performance: Emerging trends and future research directions. Human Resource Management Review, 34(1), 101012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2023.101012

Crook, T. R., Todd, S. Y., Combs, J. G., Woehr, D. J., & Ketchen, D. J. (2021). Does human capital matter? A meta-analysis of the relationship between human capital and firm performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 106(3), 451–470. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000504

Lee, Y., & Kim, S. (2022). Organizational culture, employee engagement, and organizational performance: Evidence from service organizations. Sustainability, 14(18), 11321. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811321

Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, P. V., & Nguyen, L. T. (2023). Competency development, organizational culture, and employee performance: The mediating role of employee engagement. Sustainability, 15(9), 7352. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097352

Nyberg, A. J., & Wright, P. M. (2022). 50 years of human capital research: Assessing what we know, exploring where we go. Academy of Management Perspectives, 36(2), 445–465. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2020.0090

Pham, H. T., Hoang, H. T., & Tran, T. H. (2023). Employee performance in the digital workplace: The role of competency, motivation, and organizational support. Heliyon, 9(5), e15842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15842

Riana, I. G., Supartha, W. G., & Dewi, I. G. A. M. (2024). Competency development and employee performance: Evidence from Indonesian organizations. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 73(3), 655–674. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-04-2023-0189

Shikweni, S., Ncube, F., & Moyo, T. (2023). Competency-based human resource management and employee performance: Evidence from developing economies. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 21, a2118. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v21i0.2118

Vrontis, D., Christofi, M., Pereira, V., Tarba, S., Makrides, A., & Trichina, E. (2022). Artificial intelligence, robotics, advanced technologies and human resource management: A systematic review. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(6), 1237–1266. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2020.1871398

Downloads

Published

2026-07-04

How to Cite

Hadjrillah, T., & Amirudin, A. (2026). The Influence of Competence and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance . International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business  Management , 5(1), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijebm.v5i1.1841

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.