The Influence of Good Corporate Governance Mechanisms, Gender Diversity, and Profitability on Financial Distress

Authors

  • Indah Rohmawati Universitas Mercu Buana
  • Wiwik Utami Universitas Mercu Buana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54099/ijibr.v4i1.1248

Keywords:

Financial distress, , GCG, Gender Diversity, , Profitability.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) mechanisms, gender diversity, and profitability on financial distress in manufacturing companies in the consumer non-cyclicals sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during a specified period. Financial distress is a critical condition that can threaten a company's operational continuity. The methodology employed is logistic regression analysis with a sample of companies that meet certain criteria, resulting in a comprehensive dataset. The findings indicate that institutional ownership and audit committees do not have a significant impact on financial distress, while gender diversity also shows no meaningful effect. Conversely, net profit margin is found to negatively influence financial distress, indicating that companies with lower net profit margins are more vulnerable to financial difficulties. The developed regression model demonstrates substantial explanatory power regarding the variation in interest coverage ratios based on the independent variables studied. This research provides important insights for companies and stakeholders in implementing good governance practices and considering gender diversity as a factor in financial risk management. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of theory and practice in accounting and financial management, as well as assist companies in preventing financial distress and enhancing long-term performance.

References

Abugri, A. (2022). Effect Of Corporate Governance on Financial Distress: Evidence From Listed Firms At Ghana Stock Exchange. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research And Analysis, 05(02), 319–327. Https://Doi.Org/10.47191/Ijmra/V5-I2-12

Anggriani, P., & Rahim, R. (2021). Pengaruh Mekanisme Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dan Political Connection Terhadap Financial Distress (The Influence Of Corporte Governance Mechanism And Political Connection On Financial Distress). Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen, 6(1), 64–77. https://dx.doi.org/10.30736%2Fjpim.v1i2.28

Atosh, M. A., & Iraya, C. (2018). Effect Of Corporate Governance Practices On Financial Distress Among Listed Firms At Nairobi Securities Exchange. Journal Of International Business, Innovation And Strategic Manage-Ment, 1(6), 2617–1805.

Carmenita, T., Armeliza, D., & Utaminingtyas, T. H. (2023). Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Leverage Dan Sales Growth Terhadap Financial Distress (Perusahaan Sektor Properti Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di BEI 2020-2022). Jurnal Revenue, 4(1), 374–385.Https://doi.org/10.46306/rev.v3i1.32

Dirman, A. (2020a). Financial Distress: The Impact Of Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners, Managerial Ownership, And Audit Committe. International Journal Of Management Studies And Social Science Research, 2(4), 202–210.

Dirman, A. (2020b). Financial Distress: The Impacts Of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Firm Size, And Free Cash Flow. International Journal Of Business, Economics And Law, 22(1), 1.

Dwi Putra, R., & Serly, V. (2020). Pengaruh Karakteristik Komite Audit Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 2(3), 3160–3178. Https://Doi.Org/10.24036/Jea.V2i3.275

Fathonah, A. N. (2018). Pengaruh Gender Diversity Dan Age Diversity Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan The Effects of Gender Diversity And Age Diversity on Financial Performance. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(3), 373–380. Https://Doi.Org/10.17509/jurnal jrak.v4i1.7705

Fitrianingsih, D. (2021). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt Ratio, Net Profit Margin Dan Return On Equity Terhadap Financial Distress. Akuntansi Dewantara, 5(2), 48–61. Https://Doi.Org/10.26460/Ad.V5i2.9814

Herbert, W., & Agwor, T. C. (2021). Corporate Governance Disclosure And Corporate Performance Of Nigerian Banks. Journal Of Research In Emerging Markets, 3(3), 14–36. Https://Doi.Org/10.30585/Jrems.V3i3.674

Indrati, M., & Putri, E. (2021). Effect Of Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt Equity Ratio, Return On Equity On Financial Distress. American International Journal of Business Management (AIJBM), 4(10), 33–41.

Kamau, C., Oyoti, R., & Muzungu, B. K. (2023). Effect Of Corporate Governance On Financial Distress Among The Firms Listed At Nairobi Securities Exchange. South Sahara Multidisciplinary Journal, 1(1), 1–7. Https://Doi.Org/10.61250/Ssmj/V1.I1.1

Khan, N., & Kong, D. (2022). The Impact Of Corporate Governance On Firm’s Financial Distress: A Case Study Of The UK-Based Firms. Journal Of Advanced Research In Economics And Administrative Sciences, 3(1), 36–47. Https://Doi.Org/10.47631/Jareas.V3i1.424

Khayati, A., Sari, R. D. P., & Giovanni, A. (2022). Nilai Tambah Modal Manusia Dan Keberlangsungan Bisnis Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals. Borobudur Management Review, 2(2), 169–189. Https://Doi.Org/10.31603/Bmar.V2i2.7377

Koerniawan, S. A., & Malelak, M. I. (2021). The Influence Of Female Director On The Probability Of Companies Experiencing Financial Distress. International Journal Of Financial And Investment Studies (IJFIS), 1(2), 101–108. Https://Doi.Org/10.9744/Ijfis.1.2.101-108

La Rocca, M., Neha Neha, & La Rocca, T. (2020). Female Management, Overconfidence And Debt Maturity: European Evidence. In Journal Of Management And Governance (Vol. 24, Issue 3). Springer US. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10997-019-09479-9

Lee, K. W., & Thong, T. Y. (2023). Board Gender Diversity, Firm Performance And Corporate Financial Distress Risk: International Evidence From Tourism Industry. Equality, Diversity And Inclusion, 42(4), 530–550. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/EDI-11-2021-0283

Maghfiroh, R. D., Asandimitra, N., & Hartono, U. (2023). Moderation Analysis Of Good Corporate Governance On The Effect Of Financial Ratio And Market Ratio On Financial Distress. International Journal Of Professional Business Review, 8(7), E02933. Https://Doi.Org/10.26668/Businessreview/2023.V8i7.2933

Mahaningrum, A. A. I. A., & Merkusiwati, N. K. L. A. (2020). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Pada Financial Distress. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(8), 1969. Https://Doi.Org/10.24843/Eja.2020.V30.I08.P06

Mappanyukki, R., Adiztie, D., Azhar, Z., & Endri, E. (2024). Litigation Risk And Good Corporate Governance On Audit Fees: Moderate Role Of Financial Reporting Disclosure Level. Quality-Access To Success, 25(202), 201–206. Https://Doi.Org/10.47750/Qas/25.202.21

Maulana, J., & Suhartati, S. (2022). Pengaruh Return On Asset (Roa) Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kimia Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Land Journal, 3(1), 102–113. Https://Doi.Org/10.47491/Landjournal.V3i1.1764

Maulana, M., Defung, F., & Anwar, H. (2020). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Intellectual Capital Disclosure Pada Perusahaan Property Real Estate The Effects of Ownership Structure on Intellectual Capital Disclosure In Real Estate Property Companies. Jurnal Manajemen, 12(2), 259–266.

Meidiyanti, A. P., & Abdullah, M. I. (2024). The Influence of Audit Commite Characteristics And Ownership Structure On Financial Distress With Leverage As A Control Variable. February, 1–8.

Minanari. (2022). The Influence Of Managerial Ownership, Profitability And Leverage On Financial Distress (Empirical Study On Property And Real Estate Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2016-2019). International Journal Of Environmental, Sustainability, And Social Sciences, 3(2), 351–358.

Novita, D., Jalaludin, J., & Sucipto, M. C. (2022). Profitability Ratio Analysis In Measuring Financial Performance At Bank Syariah Mandiri (Research On Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Gross Profit Margin And Net Profit Margin In 2015–2019). EKSISBANK: Ekonomi Syariah Dan Bisnis Perbankan, 6(2), 125–145. Https://Doi.Org/10.37726/Ee.V6i2.440

Nugraha, A., & Fajar, C. M. (2018). Financial Distress Pada PT Panasia Indo Resources Tbk. Jurnal Inspirasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 2(1), 29. Https://Doi.Org/10.33603/Jibm.V2i1.1055

Nugroho, L., Utami, W., & Meiwanto Doktoralina, C. (2020). I J E B A Covid-19 And The Potency of Disruption On The Islamic Banking Performance (Indonesia Cases). 1(1).

Nurwahyudi, M. R., & Mudasetia. (2020). Pengaruh Gender Wanita Dalam Dewan Direksi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Studi Pada Perusahaan Yang Masuk Index Kompas 100 Tahun 2014-2015. Jurnal Stie Semarang (Edisi Elektronik), 12(2), 106–127.https://doi.org/10.33747/stiesmg.v12i2.418

Panjaitan, H. P., & Hendra. (2021). The Comparison Analysis Of Bankruptcy Prediction of Altman, Springate, Zmijewski & Grover Models In Agriculture Sector Companies In Idx 2014 - 2019 Period. Jurnal Bisnis Terapan, 1(1), 100–110.

Patriandari, P., Rianto, R., & Ristianti, A. (2023). The Impact Of Good Corporate Governance On Financial Distress In Transportation Sector Companies In Indonesia. Quantitative Economics And Management Studies, 4(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.35877/454ri.Qems1708

Rodiah, S. R., & Kristanti, F. T. (2021). Analisis Gender Diversity, Corporate Governance Dan Leverage Dalam Memprediksikan Kondisi Financial Distress Pada Family Business. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 10(11), 1015. Https://Doi.Org/10.24843/Eeb.2021.V10.I11.P08

Saima, F. N., & Arefin, K. A. (2022). Board Gender Diversity And Financial Distress Risk: Evidence From Bangladesh. Journal of Innovation In Business Studies, 02(01), 31–54.

Samudra, G. D. (2021). Gender Diversity Dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial Distress. Eqien: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 8(2), 52–60. Https://Doi.Org/10.34308/Eqien.V8i2.226

Saputri, L. (2019). Accounting Analysis Journal The Effect Of Leverage, Liquidity And Profitability On Financial Distress With The Effectiveness Of The Audit Committee As A Moderating Variable Article Info Abstract. Accounting Analysis Journal, 8(1), 38–44. Https://Doi.Org/10.15294/Aaj.V8i1.25887

Setiany, E., Hartoko, S., Suhardjanto, D., & Honggowati, S. (2018). Audit Committee Characteristics And Voluntary Financial Disclosure. Review Of Integrative Business And Economics Research, 6(June), 239.

Setiany, E., Utami, W., & Zamzami, A. H. (2023). Firm Value: Competitive Position And Corporate Governance During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal Of Governance And Regulation, 12(3 Special Issue), 266–273. Https://Doi.Org/10.22495/Jgrv12i3siart8

Stepani, P. N., & Nugroho, L. (2020). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Consumer Non-Cyclicals Yang Terdaftar Si Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021. Journal of Trends Economic And Accounting Research, 1(1), 20–34. Https://Doi.Org/10.22437/Jar.V1i1.10942

Sukawati, T. A., & Wahidahwati. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Dan Efektivitas Komite Audit Terhadap Financial Distress. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 9(1), 1–20.

Suranta, E., Satrio, M. A. B., & Midiastuty, P. P. (2023). Effect Of Investment, Free Cash Flow, Earnings Management, Interest Coverage Ratio, Liquidity, And Leverage On Financial Distress. Ilomata International Journal Of Tax And Accounting, 4(2), 283–295. Https://Doi.Org/10.52728/Ijtc.V4i2.714

Surbakti, L. P., & Sari, R. P. (2024). Gender Diversity and Sustainability Companies Listed on the IDX Performance of. 8(2), 300–310. https://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v8i2.69836

Utami, W. (2023). Analisis Informasi Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Untuk Keputusan Bisnis. https://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/80207/%0Ahttps://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/80207/1/

Utami, W., Surjandari, D. A., & Akbar, T. (2021). Journal of Organisational Studies and Innovation. Journal of Organisational Studies and Innovation, 8(2).https://doi.org/10.51659/josi.20.123

Utami, W., Setiany, E., Hidayah, N., & Azhar, Z. (2023). The Graphical Information in Sustainability Reports and Corporate Performance: A Southeast Asian Case Study. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jia.v8i2.65278

Thalia, A., Dalimas, M., & Paramintadewi, H. D. S. L. (2021). Faktor Keuangan Dan Good Corporate Goverance Yang Memengaruhi Financial Distress. 181–200.

Thirza Ronaa Rachmawati, & Rohman, A. (2024). Pengaruh Karakteristik Komite Audit Terhadap Financial Distress. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 13, 1–27.

Tri Arizka, R., Arief, M., & Prasetyono. (N.D.). The Effect Of Gender Diversity And Financial Ratios On Financial Distress In Manufacturing Companies Indonesia. International Journal Of Economics, Business And Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 2021(1), 324–338.

Wibin, A., & Yanti, Y. (2023). Determinants Of Financial Distress During COVID-19. International Journal Of Application On Economics And Business, 1(1), 643–651. Https://Doi.Org/10.24912/Ijaeb.11.643-651

Widhiadnyana, I. K., & Dwi Ratnadi, N. M. (2019). The Impact Of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Proportion Of Independent Commissioner, And Intellectual Capital On Financial Distress. Journal Of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura, 21(3), 351. Https://Doi.Org/10.14414/Jebav.V21i3.1233

Downloads

Published

2025-02-13

How to Cite

Rohmawati, I. ., & Utami, W. . (2025). The Influence of Good Corporate Governance Mechanisms, Gender Diversity, and Profitability on Financial Distress. International Journal of Indonesian Business Review, 4(1), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijibr.v4i1.1248

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)